How to Write a Guitar Intro
By Riffhard Staff
Writing a killer guitar intro can be one of the most exciting parts of crafting a song. It sets the stage, draws the listener in, and gives a taste of what's to come. But how do you create an intro that really hooks the audience? Whether you're into metal, djent, or progressive styles, crafting an engaging guitar intro involves creativity, technique, and a deep understanding of the sound you want to achieve. Let's break it down into some practical steps and ideas that can help you get started.
Start with a Strong Riff
Every great intro needs a memorable riff. It's the backbone of your song's opening and can define the mood and energy right off the bat. Think of iconic metal intros—Metallica's "Enter Sandman" or Pantera's "Cowboys from Hell." These songs grab you instantly with their unforgettable riffs.
Here's how to create a strong riff:
- Get Inspired: Listen to your favorite bands and analyze how they construct their riffs. Notice the patterns, rhythm, and note choices they use.
- Experiment with Tunings: Sometimes, a new tuning can spark creativity. Try drop D or even drop C for a heavier sound.
- Use Dynamics: Play around with volume and intensity. Start soft and build up, or hit hard right from the start.
- Focus on Rhythm: A solid rhythm can make a riff stand out. Experiment with different time signatures or syncopation to create something unique.
Remember, a riff doesn’t have to be overly complex to be effective. Sometimes, simplicity can create the most impact.
Incorporate Unique Techniques
Adding unique techniques to your intro can create interest and showcase your skills. Whether it's tapping, sweeping, or using harmonics, these techniques can add flair and personality to your playing.
Here are some techniques to consider:
- Tapping: It’s not just for solos! Use tapping to create intricate patterns and textures in your intro.
- Sweeping: While often associated with solos, sweeping can add a fluid, seamless quality to an intro.
- Harmonics: Use natural or artificial harmonics to add a shimmering, ethereal sound.
- Pinch Harmonics: Add aggression and bite to your riffs with well-placed pinch harmonics.
Combining these techniques with your riff can transform a simple idea into something extraordinary. At Riffhard, we have lessons from top guitarists who break down these techniques, showing you how to use them effectively.
Set the Mood with Effects
Effects can dramatically change the vibe of your intro. Whether you want to create a haunting atmosphere or a wall of sound, the right effects can help you achieve it.
Consider these options:
- Delay: Perfect for creating space and depth in your intro. Try experimenting with different delay times.
- Reverb: Adds ambiance and can make your playing sound larger than life.
- Distortion: Essential for a heavy, aggressive sound. Find the sweet spot where it enhances without overwhelming.
- Chorus or Flanger: Use these to add movement and modulation to your sound.
Be mindful of not overloading your sound with effects, as it can muddy up the clarity of your playing. Strike a balance that complements your style.
Consider the Song's Structure
Your intro should fit seamlessly within the overall structure of the song. Think about how it leads into the verse or chorus and sets the stage for what's to come.
Here's how you can think about structure:
- Build Tension: Use your intro to build anticipation for the main riff or verse. This can be done through dynamics, rhythm, or key changes.
- Match the Song's Theme: Ensure your intro reflects the mood and theme of the song. If you're writing something dark and brooding, the intro should reflect that.
- Transition Smoothly: Make sure the transition from intro to verse feels natural. Avoid abrupt changes unless that’s the effect you want.
Understanding how your intro fits into the bigger picture can make it more effective and cohesive.
Use Melodic Elements
Incorporating melody can make your intro more memorable and engaging. A simple melodic line can draw listeners in and keep them hooked.
Tips for using melody:
- Play with Scales: Experiment with different scales to find a melody that fits. Minor scales often work well for darker, heavier music.
- Use Counterpoint: Layer different melodic lines to create complexity and interest.
- Repetition with Variation: Repeat melodic phrases with slight variations to keep them interesting.
Melodic elements can add depth and emotion to your intro, making it stand out from the typical riff-based opening.
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Experiment with Time Signatures
Playing around with time signatures can add an unexpected twist to your intro. Moving away from the standard 4/4 can create a unique rhythmic feel.
Consider these ideas:
- Try Odd Time Signatures: Experiment with 5/4, 7/8, or 9/8 to challenge yourself and create something different.
- Mix Time Signatures: Switch between different time signatures within the intro for a progressive feel.
- Polyrhythms: Use polyrhythms to add complexity and intrigue.
Working with different time signatures can be challenging, but it’s a great way to stretch your creativity and create something truly original.
Play with Dynamics
Using dynamics effectively can create tension and release, making your intro more engaging. Think of dynamics as another tool in your creative arsenal.
Here’s how to use dynamics:
- Gradual Build-Up: Start softly and gradually increase the volume and intensity.
- Sudden Changes: Use sudden shifts from soft to loud to grab attention.
- Layering: Add layers of instruments or effects to build intensity.
Dynamics can add a sense of drama and excitement to your intro, keeping listeners on their toes.
Find Your Unique Voice
Your intro is an opportunity to express your unique musical voice. Don’t be afraid to break the rules and try something new.
Here’s how to find your voice:
- Experiment Freely: Allow yourself to explore different sounds and ideas without judgment.
- Incorporate Personal Influences: Draw from your favorite artists and genres to create something that feels authentic to you.
- Trust Your Instincts: If something feels right, go with it. Your intuition is a powerful tool.
Remember, there are no strict rules in music. The best intros are often those that defy expectations and offer something fresh and exciting.

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Get StartedPolish with Precision
Once you’ve crafted your intro, spend time refining it. This is where you can iron out any rough edges and ensure everything fits perfectly.
Focus on these areas:
- Timing: Make sure your playing is tight and precise. Use a metronome to practice if needed.
- Clarity: Ensure each note rings out clearly. Cut back on effects if they’re muddying the sound.
- Consistency: Record yourself playing to check for consistency in dynamics and tone.
Polishing your intro will make it sound professional and ready for recording or live performance. At Riffhard, our lessons include tips on how to refine your playing to achieve the best possible sound.
Final Thoughts
Creating a compelling guitar intro involves a mix of creativity, technique, and personal expression. From crafting a strong riff to experimenting with time signatures and effects, each step is an opportunity to make your music stand out. At Riffhard, we’re here to support you with lessons from the world’s top metal guitarists, helping you refine your skills and find your unique voice. Happy riffing!
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