How to Play the Phrygian Scale on the Guitar

The Phrygian scale is a favorite among metal guitarists for its dark, mysterious sound. It’s the secret sauce behind many of the genre’s most haunting riffs and solos. In this article, we’ll break down the Phrygian scale, covering everything from its basic structure to practical applications in metal. We’ll also touch on how you can use Riffhard to enhance your understanding and playing of this scale through lessons from some of the world’s top metal guitarists.

What Makes the Phrygian Scale Unique?

The Phrygian scale is the third mode of the major scale. If you’re familiar with modes, you know that each one has its own distinct flavor. But what makes Phrygian stand out? It’s all about that flatted second. This single note gives the scale its exotic, almost Spanish feel. Compared to the natural minor scale, Phrygian has just one note different, but that note makes all the difference.

Picture playing an E Phrygian scale. You start with E, but then move to F, which is a half-step away. This interval is what gives the Phrygian scale its signature tension and drama. It’s the kind of sound that can send chills down your spine, and it’s why it’s so popular in metal music.

Interestingly enough, the Phrygian scale is also prominent in flamenco music, which often explores themes of passion and intensity. This crossover makes it a versatile tool for guitarists who want to weave different musical textures into their playing. But don’t worry if flamenco isn’t your thing. In metal, the Phrygian scale can add a layer of depth to your solos and riffs that can transform a simple progression into something truly captivating.

Breaking Down the Phrygian Scale

Before you start shredding with the Phrygian scale, it’s crucial to understand its structure. Let’s look at it in the key of E to keep things simple, as E Phrygian is a common choice for guitarists due to the open strings on the guitar.

• E (Root)
• F (Minor Second)
• G (Minor Third)
• A (Perfect Fourth)
• B (Perfect Fifth)
• C (Minor Sixth)
• D (Minor Seventh)
• E (Octave)

Notice how the intervals stack up. The minor second and minor third give it a darker edge compared to other scales. If you’re coming from a background of playing natural minor scales, you’ll find the Phrygian mode familiar yet refreshingly different.

To really nail the Phrygian sound, practice playing it in different positions on the neck. Start slowly to ensure that you’re hitting each note cleanly, then gradually increase your speed. This way, you’ll not only get the sound in your ears but also under your fingers, making it easier to incorporate into your playing.

Phrygian Scale Patterns on the Fretboard

Understanding the theory behind the Phrygian scale is one thing, but seeing it laid out across the fretboard is another. Let’s explore some common patterns to play the E Phrygian scale. These patterns are essential for visualizing the scale and using it effectively during improvisation.

Open Position

In the open position, you can use the open strings to your advantage. Here’s how you can play the E Phrygian scale in the first position:

e|----------------0--1--|  
B|-------------0--1-----|  
G|--------0--2----------|  
D|-----2----------------|  
A|--3-------------------|  
E|----------------------|  

Notice how this pattern makes full use of the open strings, which is perfect for fast runs or when you want to ring out multiple notes.

12th Fret Position

Another popular position is around the 12th fret. This lets you take advantage of the guitar’s natural harmonics and sustain:

e|----------------------12--13--|  
B|-----------------12--13-------|  
G|-----------12--14------------|  
D|-----12--14------------------|  
A|--12-------------------------|  
E|-----------------------------|  

This position is excellent for solos, giving you access to the higher frets where you can add vibrato and bends for expressiveness.

Practicing these patterns regularly will help you cement the Phrygian sound into your muscle memory. The goal is to be able to play them automatically, so you can focus on your creativity rather than the mechanics of playing.

Incorporating Phrygian into Metal Riffs

Now that you’ve got a handle on the Phrygian scale’s structure and patterns, it’s time to integrate it into your riff writing. The Phrygian scale is a staple in metal for a reason—it can create some seriously heavy and atmospheric riffs. Here’s how you can start using it to build your own metal masterpieces.

Start with a simple E Phrygian riff. Focus on the root, minor second, and minor third, as these notes will instantly give your riff that Phrygian character:

e|--------------------------------|  
B|--------------------------------|  
G|--------------------------------|  
D|--------------------------------|  
A|--7--8--7-----------------------|  
E|----------8--7------0--7--8--0--|  

This example uses a straightforward pattern that emphasizes the minor second and third, creating a tight, menacing feel. Try altering the rhythm or adding palm muting to introduce variety and texture.

Don’t be afraid to experiment with slides, hammer-ons, and pull-offs to add flair to your riffs. These techniques can transform a basic line into something much more dynamic and engaging.

Crafting Solos with the Phrygian Scale

When it comes to soloing, the Phrygian scale offers a wealth of expressive opportunities. Its dark tonal quality makes it perfect for creating tension and release, essential elements in any compelling solo.

Start by warming up with some simple phrases that highlight the unique intervals of the scale. Here’s a basic idea to get you started:

e|----------------------------------|  
B|-------------------10h12p10-------|  
G|-------------9--12----------12----|  
D|-------10-------------------------|  
A|--12------------------------------|  
E|----------------------------------|  

This lick uses hammer-ons and pull-offs to create fluidity, while also emphasizing the minor second and third intervals. As you get comfortable, try incorporating bends and vibrato to give it more emotion.

Remember, solos are about storytelling. Use the Phrygian scale to build a narrative, starting with simple, sparse notes, and gradually increasing complexity as you go. This approach helps maintain the listener’s interest and keeps the solo engaging from start to finish.

Exploring the Phrygian Dominant Scale

An intriguing variation of the Phrygian scale is the Phrygian Dominant scale, also known as the Spanish Gypsy scale. This scale is similar to the Phrygian but includes a major third instead of a minor third, giving it a more exotic sound.

Here’s the E Phrygian Dominant scale:

• E (Root)
• F (Minor Second)
• G# (Major Third)
• A (Perfect Fourth)
• B (Perfect Fifth)
• C (Minor Sixth)
• D (Minor Seventh)
• E (Octave)

To try this scale, use the same patterns you’ve learned, but adjust the third. It’s perfect for adding a more Middle Eastern vibe to your playing, expanding your musical palette beyond the traditional Phrygian sound.

Use the Phrygian Dominant scale in solos or riffs where you want to stand out. Its unique sound can make your music memorable and give it a distinctive edge.

Using Phrygian in Songwriting

Incorporating the Phrygian scale into your songwriting can add depth and complexity to your compositions. Whether you’re writing a melody, riff, or harmony, the scale’s dark and mysterious qualities can create a compelling musical narrative.

Try starting with a chord progression based on the Phrygian scale. For example, in E Phrygian, you could use the chords E minor, F major, and G major. This progression uses the scale’s core notes, setting a solid foundation for your melody or riff.

On top of this progression, experiment with Phrygian melodies or lead lines. Use the scale’s characteristic intervals to craft lines that evoke emotion and energy. Don’t be afraid to push boundaries and explore different dynamics and textures.

For a more advanced challenge, try modulating between different modes or scales within your song. This can add a layer of sophistication and keep your music fresh and exciting.

Improvisation with the Phrygian Scale

Improvisation is a fantastic way to internalize the Phrygian scale and develop your musical voice. Start by jamming along to a backing track or metronome, using the scale as your foundation.

Focus on the scale’s unique intervals, particularly the minor second and third, to create tension and interest. Use bends, slides, and vibrato to add expressiveness to your playing.

As you become more comfortable, experiment with phrasing and dynamics. Try playing softly and then building up to a louder, more aggressive sound. This contrast can add drama and keep your improvisation engaging.

Above all, have fun with it! Improvisation is about exploration and self-expression, so don’t be afraid to take risks and try new things.

Practice Tips for Mastering Phrygian

Mastering the Phrygian scale takes time and practice. Here are some tips to help you along the way:

• Slow It Down: Start slow to ensure accuracy and clean playing. Gradually increase speed as you become more comfortable.
• Use a Metronome: A metronome can help you develop your timing and ensure consistent practice.
• Record Yourself: Recording your practice sessions can provide valuable feedback and help you track your progress.
• Play Along with Backing Tracks: This can make practice more enjoyable and help you apply what you’ve learned in a musical context.

At Riffhard, we offer lessons from some of the world’s top metal guitarists, focused on techniques like the Phrygian scale. Our interactive player and custom metronome are designed to enhance your practice and make learning more effective.

Final Thoughts

The Phrygian scale is a powerful tool for any guitarist, especially those interested in metal. Its unique sound can add depth and intensity to your playing, whether you’re crafting riffs, solos, or entire compositions. At Riffhard, we provide lessons from the best in the business to help you integrate this scale into your playing. With practice and creativity, you’ll be able to harness the full potential of the Phrygian scale and take your guitar playing to new heights.