How to Play the A Minor Harmonic Scale on the Guitar
By Riffhard Staff
So, you’re looking to add some spice to your playing with the A Minor Harmonic Scale? Great choice. This scale is a staple in genres like metal and classical music, thanks to its exotic sound that adds a dramatic flair to any riff or solo. Today, we're digging into how you can bring this scale to life on the guitar, mixing in some practical advice and a touch of humor to keep things light.
Why the A Minor Harmonic Scale?
Before we get into the nitty-gritty of playing it, let's talk about why you’d even want to use the A Minor Harmonic Scale. This scale is known for its distinct, almost Middle-Eastern vibe, making it a go-to choice for adding tension and drama. It’s like the secret sauce for those moments when you want to make your music stand out. Plus, it's a favorite among metal guitarists, and if you're aspiring to shred like the pros, it's a scale you’ll want in your arsenal.
Breaking Down the Scale
The A Minor Harmonic Scale is not your everyday scale. It’s constructed in a way that gives it a unique flavor. Here's how it’s put together:
- A (Root)
- B (Major second)
- C (Minor third)
- D (Perfect fourth)
- E (Perfect fifth)
- F (Minor sixth)
- G# (Major seventh)
Notice that G#? That's the note that gives this scale its character. It’s what sets it apart from the natural minor scale, creating that tension that’s so appealing in metal. If you’ve ever wondered why a solo sounds particularly exotic, it's likely because of this major seventh.
Finding the Right Finger Position
To play the A Minor Harmonic Scale effectively, you'll want to find the most comfortable finger positions. Let’s go through a basic finger pattern on the guitar:
e|------------------------------4-5-|
B|-------------------------5-6------|
G|-------------------4-5------------|
D|-------------5-7------------------|
A|-------5-7------------------------|
E|--5-7-----------------------------|
This pattern helps you navigate the fretboard efficiently. Practice this slowly at first, and gradually build up speed. Trust me, there's nothing worse than getting tangled up in your own fingers during a fast passage.
Making Practice Fun
Practicing scales can feel like a chore, but it doesn’t have to be. Turn it into a game by challenging yourself to increase your tempo gradually. Use a metronome and track your progress. It’s satisfying to watch those BPM numbers climb! If you’re looking for a metronome tailored for guitar practice, we've got a great one over at Riffhard.
Incorporating the Scale into Riffs
Now that you know how to play the scale, let's talk about incorporating it into your music. The A Minor Harmonic Scale is perfect for creating riffs that grab attention. Here’s a simple exercise to get you started:
- Start with a basic chord progression in A minor.
- Use the scale to create a lead line that complements the chords.
- Add rhythmic variety by mixing in palm muting and syncopation.
Try playing around with different rhythms and see what you come up with. Remember, even the pros experiment endlessly to find what sounds best.
Learn straight from the world’s best
Over 100 lessons from dozens of modern metal’s best guitarists, covering everything from sweep picking and arpeggios to riffing and songwriting
Sign me up!- Jason Richardson
- Dean Lamb
- Aaron Marshall
- Zakk Wylde
- Javier Reyes
- Mike Stringer
Adding Emotion to Your Playing
One of the best things about the A Minor Harmonic Scale is its emotional range. It’s not just for shredding. Try using it to add depth to slower, more melodic passages. Play around with bends and vibrato on that G# note to really bring out its tension. If you've ever listened to Archspire or Spiritbox, you’ll notice how they use these techniques to add emotional depth to their music.
Improvisation Tips
Improvisation is where you can really let loose. Start by jamming along with backing tracks in A minor. Focus on hitting that G# for dramatic effect. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes—they're often the stepping stones to something amazing. It's all about finding your voice on the guitar, and the more you improvise, the more you'll learn what works for you.
Learning from the Best
If you want to take your skills to the next level, learning from the pros is invaluable. At Riffhard, we offer lessons from some of the best metal guitarists in the world. Whether it’s Zakk Wylde's aggressive picking or Dean Lamb's technical prowess, there’s something for everyone. And who wouldn’t want to learn from the greats?

Full song playthroughs and lessons
Complete playthroughs of songs by Spiritbox, Animals As Leaders, Archspire and more, with detailed lessons on how to play every part.
Get StartedKeeping It Fresh
Finally, remember that learning the A Minor Harmonic Scale is just the beginning. Use it as a jumping-off point to explore new musical ideas. Combine it with other scales, experiment with different genres, and most importantly, have fun. The guitar is an instrument of endless possibilities, and this scale is just one of the many tools you have to express your creativity.
Final Thoughts
The A Minor Harmonic Scale can be a real game-changer in your playing, offering new textures and emotional depth. Whether you’re crafting a new riff or improvising a solo, this scale is a versatile addition to your musical toolkit. And if you’re looking to learn more about how to master this and other techniques, Riffhard is the perfect place to hone your skills with lessons from the world’s best metal guitarists.
Learn From The World's Best Metal Guitarists
Over 100 lessons from dozens of modern metal’s best guitarists, covering everything from sweep picking and arpeggios to riffing and songwriting
Check it out