How to Combine Guitar Chords

Combining guitar chords can feel like piecing together a musical puzzle. It's not just about strumming a few chords in sequence; it's about creating something that resonates. Whether you're jamming on a heavy metal riff or crafting a melodic ballad, understanding how chords work together is essential. In this post, we'll break down various ways to combine chords, explore practical examples, and even throw in some tips for those of you shredding in the metal and alternative realms.

Understanding the Basics of Chord Progressions

Before we dive into specific techniques, let’s talk about chord progressions. These are simply a series of chords played in a sequence. Think of them as the backbone of a song, giving structure and direction. Some progressions are as classic as they come—like the I-IV-V, which has powered countless rock and blues tunes.

Here’s a quick rundown on the numerals:

• I: The tonic, or home chord. It’s the key center.
• IV: The subdominant, offering a bit of tension.
• V: The dominant, which wants to resolve back to I, creating that satisfying musical loop.

In the key of C major, this would be C (I), F (IV), and G (V). It's simple but effective. Once you’re comfortable with these basics, you can start mixing things up with minor chords or more complex progressions. You know, like the ones that give metal its edge.

Mixing Major and Minor Chords

Mixing major and minor chords can add depth and emotion to your music. While major chords tend to sound happy and bright, minor chords bring in a darker, more introspective vibe. This contrast is perfect for genres like metal, where dynamics play a crucial role.

Consider a simple progression: C major, A minor, F major, G major. The switch from C major to A minor instantly changes the mood, adding a touch of melancholy. This technique is powerful in metal ballads or even in more aggressive songs where you want to introduce a melodic break.

Experiment with minor keys as well. In metal, the minor key is your best friend. It provides that heavy, ominous sound that’s practically a genre staple. Try E minor to C major to G major for a classic yet effective combination. This progression is particularly useful in building tension and release.

Adding Suspended and Add Chords

Suspended and add chords are like spices in a guitarist’s pantry. They add flavor and complexity without being overwhelming. Suspended chords (sus2 or sus4) replace the third of a chord with either the second or fourth note from the scale, creating a sense of unresolved tension.

For instance, a Dsus4 chord swaps the third (F#) with a G, which suspends the resolution until you move back to the regular D major chord. This technique is great for creating suspense or a dramatic build-up.

Add chords, on the other hand, introduce an additional note, usually a second, fourth, or sixth. They're less about tension and more about adding richness to the harmony. An example is the Cadd9 chord, which adds the ninth (D) to the standard C major chord. These chords are excellent for intros and bridges where you want a lush, full sound.

Experimenting with Dissonance and Resolution

Dissonance might sound like a no-no, but in genres like metal and progressive rock, it’s an art form. Dissonance creates a feeling of tension that begs for resolution, making the eventual release even more impactful.

Try incorporating diminished or augmented chords. These chords introduce a level of instability that, when resolved to a stable chord, provides a powerful emotional payoff. A progression like E minor to B diminished to C major can create a hauntingly beautiful sequence.

Another trick is to use tritones, which are inherently dissonant. A tritone spans three whole tones in the scale, creating that “devil’s interval” sound. While it might seem jarring, resolving a tritone to a consonant interval can be incredibly satisfying.

Incorporating Extended Chords

Extended chords go beyond the basic triads of root, third, and fifth. They include additional notes like the seventh, ninth, eleventh, and thirteenth. These chords can add a jazzy or sophisticated touch to your playing.

In metal, seventh chords are quite popular, especially the dominant seventh, which adds an extra layer of tension. An E7 chord, for instance, includes the D note, giving the E major chord a bluesy, gritty feel. It’s perfect for a gritty breakdown or a soulful solo section.

Don’t shy away from experimenting with ninths and elevenths, either. They can add unexpected colors to your music, making your chord progressions stand out. Just be mindful of how they interact with the rest of the song’s harmony.

Using Modal Interchange

Modal interchange involves borrowing chords from parallel modes. This technique can broaden your harmonic palette, introducing unexpected twists to your progressions. It's like adding a surprise ingredient to a recipe that takes it from ordinary to extraordinary.

For example, if you’re in C major, try borrowing a chord from C minor, like the E♭ major chord. This shift can create a dramatic contrast, often used in metal to bring a darker, more intense feel to a section.

Modes like Dorian or Phrygian are frequently used in metal for their exotic sounds. The Phrygian mode, in particular, with its flattened second, can give your progressions an Eastern or mystical vibe. Experiment with these modes to see how they can transform your chord combinations.

Exploring Polychords and Slash Chords

Polychords and slash chords open up new realms of creativity. A polychord involves stacking two different chords on top of each other, creating a complex, rich sound. While it might seem daunting, it can be as simple as playing a G major chord over a C major bass note.

Slash chords, such as D/F#, specify a different bass note than the root of the chord. This technique can add movement and interest to your bass line, keeping your progressions dynamic and engaging.

These chords are particularly useful in progressive metal, where complexity and innovation are highly valued. They can provide the harmonic depth needed for long, intricate compositions.

Crafting Chord Progressions for Metal

When it comes to metal, the chord progressions often differ from other genres. Metal thrives on power, aggression, and complexity. Here are a few ideas to get you started:

• Use power chords: They’re the bread and butter of metal. Try progressions like E5, G5, A5 for a straightforward but heavy sequence.
• Incorporate chromatic movement: Chromatic notes add tension and drive. A sequence like E5, F5, F#5 can create a sense of relentless motion.
• Play with rhythm: Syncopation and odd time signatures can make your progressions more interesting. Don’t just rely on typical 4/4 timing.

At Riffhard, we’ve got lessons that dive deep into these techniques, taught by some of the best in the business. Our instructors, like Dean Lamb of Archspire and Dave Davidson of Revocation, offer insights into crafting killer metal progressions.

Using Technology to Enhance Your Chord Combinations

In today’s digital age, technology can be a huge ally in your musical journey. There are plenty of apps and software that can help you experiment with chord combinations without even picking up a guitar.

Try using a digital audio workstation (DAW) to record your progressions and layer different parts. This way, you can easily experiment with harmonies and structures, tweaking them until you find something that clicks.

Plus, there are plenty of online resources, like Riffhard, that offer tools and lessons to help you refine your skills. Our interactive player allows you to adjust tempos and download tabs, making it easier than ever to learn and experiment with new chord progressions.

Final Thoughts

Combining guitar chords is all about creativity and exploration. Whether you’re laying down a heavy metal riff or experimenting with new sounds, the possibilities are endless. If you’re looking to further refine your skills, Riffhard offers lessons from some of the best metal guitarists around. Dive into our library and see how these techniques can enhance your playing. Happy riffing!