How to Read Guitar Tablature Symbols

Guitar tablature, or "tabs" as we affectionately call them, is the sheet music for guitarists who don't necessarily want to dive into the deep end of traditional music notation. It's like reading a comic book instead of a novel—straightforward and to the point. If you're a metalhead, deciphering these symbols can be the key to nailing those blistering solos and chugging riffs. Let's break down how to read guitar tabs and the symbols that often accompany them, so you can unleash your inner shredder.

Understanding the Basics of Guitar Tabs

Before we get into all those funky symbols, let's talk about the basic layout of guitar tabs. Imagine six horizontal lines running across the page. Each line represents a string on the guitar. The top line is your high E string, and the bottom is your low E string. Numbers on these lines indicate which fret to press down. It's as simple as that!

For instance, if you see a '5' on the bottom line, you play the fifth fret on the low E string. Easy, right? This system allows guitarists to quickly understand where their fingers need to go without worrying about the key signature or time signature. Tabs are intuitive and visual, making them perfect for learning complex metal riffs.

Decoding Common Symbols

Tabs don't stop at numbers. They often feature symbols that indicate different techniques. These are essential in metal genres where playing style dramatically affects the sound. Let's look at some common symbols you'll encounter:

• Hammer-On (h): This is used to indicate a hammer-on, where you play a note and then tap a higher fret on the same string without picking again. You might see it written as '5h7'.
• Pull-Off (p): The opposite of a hammer-on. Here, you play a note and then pull your finger off to let a lower note ring out on the same string, like '7p5'.
• Bend (b): This involves pushing a string up or down to reach a higher pitch. It might be notated as '7b9', indicating that the note should sound like it's on the ninth fret.
• Slide (/ or \): A forward slash (/) means slide up, and a backslash (\) means slide down. For example, '5/7' or '7\5'.
• Vibrato (~): This wavy line adds character to a note, making it wobble in pitch. It's the musical equivalent of adding hot sauce to your favorite dish.
• Harmonics (): Played by lightly touching a string at certain points, making it ring out with a bell-like tone. These are often notated as ''.

Mastering these symbols can greatly enhance your interpretation of tabs, especially in metal, where techniques are the backbone of the genre.

Palm Muting for That Chugging Sound

Palm muting is a technique dear to every metal guitarist's heart. It gives riffs that chunky, percussive sound that makes heads bang. In tabs, palm muting is usually indicated with a 'PM' above or below the notes you need to mute.

To palm mute, rest the edge of your picking hand lightly on the strings close to the bridge while picking. This deadens the strings, creating a muted, rhythmic effect. It's the secret sauce to many metal rhythms, ensuring your riffs sound tight and aggressive.

For instance, a tab might read:

E|------------------|
B|------------------|
G|------------------|
D|--2--2--2--2------|
A|--2--2--2--2------|
E|--0--0--0--0------|
PM|  .  .  .  .

Here, the dots under the numbers indicate that each note should be palm-muted. It's a simple trick but crucial for achieving that classic metal sound.

Alternate Picking and Why It's Important

Alternate picking is the bread and butter of fast metal playing. This technique involves picking the strings in a down-up-down-up motion, allowing for speed and precision. While tabs don't typically indicate picking direction, it's something you'll naturally incorporate as you play faster riffs.

Practicing alternate picking can help you maintain consistent timing and clarity, especially in fast-paced metal songs. If you're serious about improving your technique, Riffhard offers lessons specifically focused on rhythm guitar techniques like these.

Tremolo Picking for Speed Demons

If alternate picking is the bread, tremolo picking is the butter. It's the rapid picking of a single note or sequence of notes, creating a sustained, intense sound often used in black and death metal. While tabs might not specify this technique, you'll often find it in sections that require a rapid-fire approach.

To practice tremolo picking, start slow with a metronome and gradually increase your speed. Focus on keeping your wrist relaxed to avoid fatigue and maintain control. It's a demanding technique, but once mastered, it can elevate your playing to a whole new level.

Reading Rhythm Notations in Tabs

While tabs excel at showing where to put your fingers, they fall short in conveying rhythm. However, some tabs include basic rhythm notations using traditional music symbols. These can range from whole notes to sixteenth notes and are often placed above the tab lines.

Understanding rhythm notations can be a game-changer, especially when learning complex metal compositions that require precise timing. If you're struggling with rhythm, don't worry—it's a skill that improves over time with practice and patience.

Understanding Complex Techniques: Sweep Picking and Tapping

Sweep picking and tapping are advanced techniques that add flair to your playing. Sweep picking involves a fluid, sweeping motion across the strings, allowing you to play arpeggios quickly. Tapping, on the other hand, involves using your picking hand to tap notes on the fretboard, often creating fast, intricate patterns.

These techniques are often indicated in tabs with specific symbols:

• Sweep Picking: Usually marked with a curved line connecting the notes.
• Tapping (t): Indicated with a 't' above the tapped note.

Both techniques require practice and precision but can make your solos stand out. If you're keen on mastering these, Riffhard offers lessons from top metal guitarists to help you develop these skills.

Putting It All Together: Practice Tips

Reading guitar tabs is a skill that improves with practice. Here are some tips to help you get the most out of your practice sessions:

• Start Slow: Take time to understand the tab before trying to play it at full speed.
• Use a Metronome: Keeping time is crucial, especially in metal. A metronome can help you stay on beat.
• Focus on Technique: Pay attention to the symbols and practice the techniques they represent.
• Break It Down: Work on small sections of a song before trying to play the whole piece.
• Record Yourself: Listening to your playing can help you identify areas for improvement.

With dedication and practice, you'll find that reading tabs becomes second nature, allowing you to focus more on your playing and less on deciphering symbols.

Final Thoughts

Guitar tabs are an invaluable tool for any guitarist, especially those diving into metal's complex and intense soundscapes. By understanding the symbols and techniques they convey, you can unlock a whole new level of playing. And if you're looking to further hone your skills, Riffhard provides a rich library of lessons from some of the world's best metal guitarists, ensuring you have everything you need to improve and innovate. Happy shredding!