How to Create Dissonance on the Guitar

Dissonance is one of those musical terms that sounds just as intriguing as it feels. If you've ever listened to a metal riff that made your skin crawl in the best way possible, dissonance was likely at play. It's a powerful tool to create tension and emotion, making your guitar playing more expressive and impactful. Let's break down how you can harness this unique sound on your guitar.

The Magic of Dissonance: What Is It, Really?

Before we start crafting these wild sounds, let's get a grip on what dissonance actually is. In musical terms, dissonance refers to a combination of notes that clash, creating a sense of tension or instability. This might sound like a bad thing, but it's precisely what gives many metal riffs their edge. When used skillfully, dissonance can make your music feel more dynamic and intense.

Think of music as a story. Dissonance is the conflict that keeps you on the edge of your seat. Without it, the resolution wouldn't feel as satisfying. In the context of guitar playing, dissonant intervals like minor seconds, tritones, and other less traditional harmonic choices bring that necessary tension.

Understanding Intervals: Building Blocks of Dissonance

Intervals are the foundation of dissonance, and understanding them is crucial. An interval is the distance between two notes. In Western music, we've got intervals like unisons, thirds, fifths, and octaves, but the juicy ones for dissonance are the tritones and minor seconds.

• Minor Second: It's the smallest interval in Western music, such as from E to F. It's like that uneasy feeling when you're watching a horror movie, waiting for something to jump out.
• Tritone: Also known as the "devil's interval," the tritone spans three whole tones. Play a B and F together, and you’ve got yourself a tritone. It's the sound of suspense and drama.

By experimenting with these intervals, you can create riffs that sound both unsettling and compelling. These intervals are the bread and butter of dissonance in metal, adding layers of complexity and excitement.

Power of Dissonant Chords: Beyond Power Chords

Power chords are the staple of rock and metal, but dissonant chords take things to another level. One popular choice is the augmented chord. It's like a major chord but with a raised fifth. Try playing a C augmented chord: C, E, G#. Feel that tension? It’s ripe for a heavy riff.

Another favorite is the dim7 chord. Dim7 chords are packed with tension—perfect for creating a sense of unease. Try playing a Bdim7 chord: B, D, F, Ab. It's like the musical equivalent of a plot twist.

These chords might not be as straightforward as your trusty power chords, but they're worth exploring. They offer a new dimension to your sound, allowing you to push the boundaries of what your guitar can do.

Riffing with Dissonance: Crafting the Perfect Metal Riff

Dissonance isn't just for solos or eerie backgrounds. It’s a fantastic tool for crafting riffs that stick. Start by incorporating dissonant intervals into your riffs. Let's say you're writing in the key of E minor. Throw in a few tritones or minor seconds, and watch your riff take on a darker, more complex character.

Another approach is to mix dissonant chords with power chords. Imagine a riff that starts with a traditional E5 power chord, then shifts to a Bdim7. The contrast between stability and tension can create a captivating listening experience.

Experimentation is key. Play around with different combinations until you find something that resonates. And remember, Riffhard has lessons from top metal guitarists who can help you master these advanced techniques.

Using Scales for Dissonance: Going Beyond the Pentatonic

When it comes to creating dissonance, your choice of scales can make a big difference. While the pentatonic scale is a go-to for many guitarists, exploring other scales can open up a world of dissonant possibilities.

The Phrygian Dominant scale is a fantastic choice for dissonant sounds. It’s a mode of the harmonic minor scale, characterized by its flatted second and augmented fourth. These intervals naturally create tension, making it perfect for dark and moody solos.

You might also try the Whole Tone scale. It’s built entirely of whole steps, which gives it an ambiguous, dreamlike quality. Play around with it, and you’ll discover some intriguing dissonant sounds.

Whether you're writing riffs or solos, these scales can add a new level of depth to your music. And if you're looking for some structured guidance, Riffhard offers in-depth lessons on using scales creatively in your playing.

Advanced Techniques: Harmonics and Whammy Bar Tricks

To really dive into dissonance, you can employ advanced techniques like harmonics and whammy bar tricks. Harmonics can produce eerie, bell-like tones that are perfect for adding a layer of dissonance. Try using pinch harmonics for a more aggressive sound.

The whammy bar is another tool at your disposal. Dive bombs and other whammy tricks can create extreme pitch shifts, adding to the dissonant effect. A well-placed whammy bar maneuver can turn a simple riff into a sonic adventure.

These techniques require some practice, but they’re well worth the effort. Not only do they expand your sonic palette, but they also make your playing more expressive and unique.

Layering and Arrangement: Building a Wall of Sound

Once you've got your dissonant riffs and solos down, consider how you can layer them for maximum effect. Layering involves stacking different guitar parts to create a fuller, more complex sound.

Start with a solid rhythm track, then add a lead line that incorporates dissonant intervals or scales. You might also layer different dissonant chords to create a thick, textured sound. The key is to balance the layers so that each part retains its distinct character while contributing to the overall sound.

This is where arrangement skills come into play. Pay attention to how the different parts interact and make adjustments as necessary. Sometimes less is more, so don’t be afraid to strip back layers if things start to sound too cluttered.

Recording and Production Tips: Capturing Dissonance

You've nailed your dissonant riffs, but how do you capture that sound in a recording? Start with your tone. Dissonance can get muddy if your tone isn't clear, so make sure your amp settings highlight the nuances of your playing.

• EQ: Scooping the mids can help emphasize the highs and lows, making your dissonant intervals pop.
• Reverb and Delay: These effects can add depth and space, making dissonant chords sound even more dramatic.
• Experiment: Try layering different effects to see how they impact your sound. Sometimes a little chorus or phaser can add an unexpected twist.

And remember, production is an art. What works for one track might not work for another, so be prepared to experiment. If you're looking for more guidance, Riffhard offers resources to help you refine your recording skills.

Finding Your Unique Sound: Personalizing Dissonance

Ultimately, dissonance is a tool, and how you use it is up to you. The beauty of music is its subjectivity. What sounds dissonant to one person might be harmonious to another. Don’t be afraid to break the rules and explore new territory.

Consider what emotions you want to convey with your music. Are you aiming for something dark and unsettling, or do you want to add a hint of mystery? Let your instincts guide you, and don't shy away from taking risks.

In the end, personalizing your sound is about trial and error. Keep experimenting, and you'll find a style that resonates with you.

Final Thoughts

Creating dissonance on the guitar is like adding a new color to your musical palette. It brings depth, tension, and intrigue to your playing, setting your music apart. Whether you're crafting riffs, solos, or entire compositions, dissonance can be your secret weapon. And if you're looking to refine your skills, Riffhard offers lessons from some of the best modern metal guitarists, making it easier to enhance your playing and explore new musical horizons.